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main_repo / deps / npm / test / packages / npm-test-platform / node_modules / browserify / doc / methods.markdown @ 54a4c639
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methods |
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======= |
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|
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This section documents the browserify api. |
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|
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````javascript |
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var browserify = require('browserify'); |
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```` |
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|
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var b = browserify(opts={}) |
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--------------------------- |
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|
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Return a new bundle object. |
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|
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`opts` may also contain these fields: |
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|
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* watch - set watches on files, see below |
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* cache - turn on caching for AST traversals, see below |
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* debug - turn on source mapping for debugging with `//@ sourceURL=...` |
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in browsers that support it |
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* exports - an array of the core items to export to the namespace. Available |
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items: 'require', 'process' |
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|
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If `opts` is a string, it is interpreted as a file to call `.addEntry()` with. |
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|
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### watch :: Boolean or Object |
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|
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Set watches on files and automatically rebundle when a file changes. |
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|
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This option defaults to false. If `opts.watch` is set to true, default watch |
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arguments are assumed or you can pass in an object to pass along as the second |
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parameter to `fs.watchFile()`. |
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|
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### cache :: Boolean or String |
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|
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If `cache` is a boolean, turn on caching at |
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`$HOME/.config/browserify/cache.json`. |
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|
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If `cache` is a string, turn on caching at the filename specified by `cache`. |
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|
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### bundle events |
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|
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`b` bundles will also emit events. |
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#### 'syntaxError', err |
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|
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This event gets emitted when there is a syntax error somewhere in the build |
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process. If you don't listen for this event, the error will be printed to |
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stderr. |
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|
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#### 'bundle' |
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|
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In watch mode, this event is emitted when a new bundle has been generated. |
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|
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b.bundle() |
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---------- |
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|
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Return the bundled source as a string. |
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By default, `require` is not exported to the environment if there are entry |
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files in the bundle but you can override that with `opts.exports`. |
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`process` is only exported to the environment when `opts.exports` contains the |
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string `'process'`. |
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|
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b.require(file) |
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--------------- |
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|
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Require a file or files for inclusion in the bundle. |
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If `file` is an array, require each element in it. |
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If `file` is a non-array object, map an alias to a package name. |
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For instance to be able to map `require('jquery')` to the jquery-browserify |
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package, you can do: |
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|
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````javascript |
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b.require({ jquery : 'jquery-browserify' }) |
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```` |
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|
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and the same thing in middleware-form: |
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|
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````javascript |
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browserify({ require : { jquery : 'jquery-browserify' } }) |
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```` |
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|
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To mix alias objects with regular requires you could do: |
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|
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````javascript |
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browserify({ require : [ 'seq', { jquery : 'jquery-browserify' }, 'traverse' ]) |
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```` |
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|
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In practice you won't need to `b.require()` very many files since all the |
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`require()`s are read from each file that you require and automatically |
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included. |
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|
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b.ignore(file) |
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-------------- |
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|
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Omit a file or files from being included by the AST walk to hunt down |
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`require()` statements. |
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|
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b.addEntry(file) |
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---------------- |
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|
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Append a file to the end of the bundle and execute it without having to |
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`require()` it. |
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Specifying an entry point will let you `require()` other modules without having |
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to load the entry point in a `<script>` tag yourself. |
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|
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If entry is an Array, concatenate these files together and append to the end of |
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the bundle. |
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|
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b.filter(fn) |
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------------ |
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|
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Transform the source using the filter function `fn(src)`. The return value of |
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`fn` should be the new source. |
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|
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b.register(ext, fn) |
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------------------- |
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|
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Register a handler to wrap extensions. |
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Wrap every file matching the extension `ext` with the function `fn`. |
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For every `file` included into the bundle `fn` gets called for matching file |
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types as `fn.call(b, body, file)` for the bundle instance `b` and the file |
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content string `body`. `fn` should return the new wrapped contents. |
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|
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If `ext` is unspecified, execute the wrapper for every file. |
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If `ext` is 'post', execute the wrapper on the entire bundle. |
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If `ext` is 'pre', call the wrapper function with the bundle object before the |
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source is generated. |
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If `ext` is an object, pull the extension from `ext.extension` and the wrapper |
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function `fn` from `ext.wrapper`. This makes it easy to write plugins like |
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[fileify](https://github.com/substack/node-fileify). |
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|
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Coffee script support is just implemented internally as a `.register()` |
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extension: |
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|
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````javascript |
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b.register('.coffee', function (body) { |
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return coffee.compile(body); |
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}); |
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```` |
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|
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b.use(fn) |
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--------- |
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|
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Use a middleware plugin, `fn`. `fn` is called with the instance object `b`. |
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b.prepend(content) |
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------------------ |
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|
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Prepend unwrapped content to the beginning of the bundle. |
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|
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b.append(content) |
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----------------- |
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|
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Append unwrapped content to the end of the bundle. |
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|
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b.alias(to, from) |
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----------------- |
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Alias a package name from another package name. |
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b.modified |
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---------- |
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Contains a Date object with the time the bundle was last modified. This field is |
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useful in conjunction with the `watch` field described in the `browserify()` to |
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generate unique `<script>` `src` values to force script reloading. |