CSE2410 Fall 2014 Bounce

# Debugger

    Stability: 3 - Stable

<!-- type=misc -->

V8 comes with an extensive debugger which is accessible out-of-process via a

simple [TCP protocol](http://code.google.com/p/v8/wiki/DebuggerProtocol).

Node has a built-in client for this debugger. To use this, start Node with the

`debug` argument; a prompt will appear:

    % node debug myscript.js

    < debugger listening on port 5858

    connecting... ok

    break in /home/indutny/Code/git/indutny/myscript.js:1

      1 x = 5;

      2 setTimeout(function () {

      3   debugger;

    debug>

Node's debugger client doesn't support the full range of commands, but

simple step and inspection is possible. By putting the statement `debugger;`

into the source code of your script, you will enable a breakpoint.

For example, suppose `myscript.js` looked like this:

    // myscript.js

    x = 5;

    setTimeout(function () {

      debugger;

      console.log("world");

    }, 1000);

    console.log("hello");

Then once the debugger is run, it will break on line 4.

    % node debug myscript.js

    < debugger listening on port 5858

    connecting... ok

    break in /home/indutny/Code/git/indutny/myscript.js:1

      1 x = 5;

      2 setTimeout(function () {

      3   debugger;

    debug> cont

    < hello

    break in /home/indutny/Code/git/indutny/myscript.js:3

      1 x = 5;

      2 setTimeout(function () {

      3   debugger;

      4   console.log("world");

      5 }, 1000);

    debug> next

    break in /home/indutny/Code/git/indutny/myscript.js:4

      2 setTimeout(function () {

      3   debugger;

      4   console.log("world");

      5 }, 1000);

      6 console.log("hello");

    debug> repl

    Press Ctrl + C to leave debug repl

    > x

    5

    > 2+2

    4

    debug> next

    < world

    break in /home/indutny/Code/git/indutny/myscript.js:5

      3   debugger;

      4   console.log("world");

      5 }, 1000);

      6 console.log("hello");

      7

    debug> quit

    %

The `repl` command allows you to evaluate code remotely. The `next` command

steps over to the next line. There are a few other commands available and more

to come. Type `help` to see others.

## Watchers

You can watch expression and variable values while debugging your code.

On every breakpoint each expression from the watchers list will be evaluated

in the current context and displayed just before the breakpoint's source code

listing.

To start watching an expression, type `watch("my_expression")`. `watchers`

prints the active watchers. To remove a watcher, type

`unwatch("my_expression")`.

## Commands reference

### Stepping

* `cont`, `c` - Continue execution

* `next`, `n` - Step next

* `step`, `s` - Step in

* `out`, `o` - Step out

* `pause` - Pause running code (like pause button in Developer TOols)

### Breakpoints

* `setBreakpoint()`, `sb()` - Set breakpoint on current line

* `setBreakpoint(line)`, `sb(line)` - Set breakpoint on specific line

* `setBreakpoint('fn()')`, `sb(...)` - Set breakpoint on a first statement in

functions body

* `setBreakpoint('script.js', 1)`, `sb(...)` - Set breakpoint on first line of

script.js

* `clearBreakpoint`, `cb(...)` - Clear breakpoint

### Info

* `backtrace`, `bt` - Print backtrace of current execution frame

* `list(5)` - List scripts source code with 5 line context (5 lines before and

after)

* `watch(expr)` - Add expression to watch list

* `unwatch(expr)` - Remove expression from watch list

* `watchers` - List all watchers and their values (automatically listed on each

breakpoint)

* `repl` - Open debugger's repl for evaluation in debugging script's context

### Execution control

* `run` - Run script (automatically runs on debugger's start)

* `restart` - Restart script

* `kill` - Kill script

### Various

* `scripts` - List all loaded scripts

* `version` - Display v8's version

## Advanced Usage

The V8 debugger can be enabled and accessed either by starting Node with

the `--debug` command-line flag or by signaling an existing Node process

with `SIGUSR1`.

Once a process has been set in debug mode with this it can be connected to

with the node debugger. Either connect to the `pid` or the URI to the debugger.

The syntax is:

* `node debug -p <pid>` - Connects to the process via the `pid`

* `node debug <URI> - Connects to the process via the URI such as localhost:5858